What is included in a General Home Inspection- Home inspections encompass a comprehensive evaluation of various aspects of a property to provide potential buyers or homeowners with vital insights into its overall condition and safety. Each category included in a home inspection serves a critical purpose and in essence, the inclusion of these diverse categories ensures a thorough assessment of the property’s condition, promoting transparency, and facilitating informed decision-making processes.
- Structural Integrity:
- Evaluation of foundation, walls, and roof structure for cracks, settlement, or other issues.
- Roofing:
- Inspection of shingles, flashing, chimneys, and gutters for damage, leaks, or signs of wear.
- Exterior:
- Assessment of siding, trim, doors, windows, and drainage systems for damage or deterioration.
- Interior:
- Examination of walls, ceilings, floors, doors, and windows for damage, leaks, or structural issues. As a courtesy cosmetic defects will be identified in new construction inspections.
- Plumbing System:
- Testing of pipes, fixtures, appliances, water pressure, and drainage to identify leaks, clogs, or other problems.
- Electrical System:
- Inspection of wiring, outlets, switches, and electrical panels for safety and functionality.
- HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning):
- Evaluation of heating and cooling systems, ductwork, vents, and filters for efficiency and safety.
- Insulation and Ventilation:
- Assessment of insulation levels, attic ventilation, and moisture control to ensure energy efficiency and prevent damage.
- Attic and Crawlspace:
- Examination of structural integrity, insulation, ventilation, and moisture levels in these often overlooked areas.
- Foundation and Basement:
- Inspection for cracks, moisture intrusion, water damage, and structural issues that could compromise the home’s stability.
- Fireplaces and Chimneys:
- Assessment of fireplaces, chimneys, flues, and vents for safety and functionality.
- Kitchen Appliances:
- Testing of appliances such as stove, oven, dishwasher, refrigerator, microwave, and garbage disposal for proper operation.
- Bathroom Fixtures:
- Evaluation of sinks, toilets, showers, tubs, faucets, and drainage for leaks or malfunctions.
- Doors and Windows:
- Inspection of frames, seals, locks, and glazing for security, weatherproofing, and functionality.
- Garage:
- Examination of garage door operation, safety features, electrical outlets, and potential hazards.
- Driveways and Walkways:
- Assessment of surfaces, slopes, cracks, and drainage to ensure safety and functionality.
- Deck and Porches:
- Inspection of materials, supports, railings, stairs, and attachments for structural integrity and safety.
- Exterior Grading and Drainage:
- Evaluation of landscape grading, drainage systems, and gutter/downspout functionality to prevent water damage.
- Safety Features:
- Check of smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, fire extinguishers, and other safety devices for proper placement and functionality.
- Pest and Termite Inspection:
- Examination for signs of pests, termites, or other wood-destroying organisms that could damage the structure.
- Environmental Hazards:
- Identification of potential hazards such as radon, asbestos, mold, lead paint, or other contaminants.
- Water Quality:
- Testing of water supply for contaminants, clarity, and odor to ensure potability.
- Septic System (if applicable):
- Inspection of tanks, leach fields, pumps, and drainage to ensure proper function and compliance with regulations.
- Sprinkler System (if applicable):
- Testing of irrigation equipment, valves, and controllers for proper operation and efficiency.
- Aesthetic Concerns:
- Noting of cosmetic issues such as paint peeling, flooring damage, or other aesthetic concerns that may affect the home’s value or appeal.
- Pool and Spa (if applicable):
- Evaluation of pool structure, plumbing, filtration systems, and safety features such as fencing and alarms.
- Sump Pump and Drainage Systems:
- Inspection of sump pump functionality and drainage systems to prevent flooding or water accumulation in basements or crawlspaces.
- Radon Mitigation System (if applicable):
- Assessment of radon mitigation systems to ensure they are installed correctly and effectively reducing radon levels.
- Solar Panels (if applicable):
- Examination of solar panel installation, wiring, and functionality to ensure proper operation and compliance with regulations.
- Water Heater:
- Testing of water heater performance, safety features, and condition to ensure adequate hot water supply and prevent potential hazards.
- Ceiling Fans and Light Fixtures:
- Inspection of ceiling fans, light fixtures, and switches for proper operation, safety, and compliance with electrical codes.
- Crawl Space Encapsulation (if applicable):
- Evaluation of crawl space encapsulation systems to prevent moisture intrusion, mold growth, and structural damage.
- Outdoor Structures (e.g., sheds, pergolas):
- Assessment of structural integrity, materials, and safety features of outdoor structures for potential hazards or defects.
- Storm Damage:
- Inspection for signs of storm damage such as wind, hail, or water damage to the roof, siding, windows, or other exterior components.
- Historical or Heritage Features (if applicable):
- Evaluation of historical or heritage features of the property, such as architectural elements or materials, for preservation and maintenance considerations.